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Mexico
Center for Marine Mammal Studies
La Paz, Baja California Sur, 1990-1995
Center for Wetland/Coastal Studies
Puerto San Carlos, Baja California Sur, 1997-present

The first SFS program in Mexico took place in the summer of 1981 on the Yucatan Peninsula where students focused on the ecology of tropical and temperate plant communities. It would be seven years before SFS returned to Mexico again, this time to an island in Lake Catemaco in Veracruz State to study a small breeding colony of endangered Stumptail Macaques which had been relocated from Asia.

With interest high in SFS courses focusing on Humpback and Killer Whales, Harbor Seals, Bottlenose and Spinner Dolphins at study sites as diverse as Alaska, Hawaii, North Carolina, Maine and British Columbia, it was clear that dedicating a center to the study of marine mammals made a lot of sense. With start-up funding from the Island Foundation and in cooperation with the Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, the SFS Center for Marine Mammal Studies opened in La Paz in 1990 as the world's first year-round field program offering undergraduate training in marine mammal conservation. Its initial goals were to: 1) collect baseline data on diversity, distribution and abundance of marine mammal species in the Bay of La Paz; 2) to assess the effects of human disturbance—boat traffic, fishing activity, development and pollution—on local marine mammal populations; and 3) to collect baseline ecological data in the Bay of La Paz. 

SFS programming in Mexico was temporarily interrupted for several years with the closure of the Center for Marine Mammal Studies on the Sea of Cortez side of the Baja peninsula and the subsequent opening in Spring 1997 of a new SFS center on Magdalena Bay on the Pacific side of the peninsula. The construction of the new Center for Wetland Studies was partially funded by a debt swap with the government of Mexico, the first of its kind in support of an environmental research and educational facility. 

Within a year it was determined that although the study of wetlands, specifically mangrove environments, was indeed a component of the center's research, it was not the main focus. Thus was born the Center for Coastal Studies whose current research goals—remarkably convergent with the goals of the center in La Paz—are to: 1) Conduct habitat and species conservation research that addresses sea turtle population status, trends and threats, and the impacts of whale watching tourism on grey whales; 2) Conduct pollution research that addresses the effects of fish cannery effluent on water quality in the Bay; 3) Research the biological and fisheries management aspects of selected commercial species (e.g. shrimp, blue crab, lobster, and abalone) as well as the potential of aquaculture as an economic alternative for the local community; and 4) Research urbanization and development in Puerto San Carlos to address its infrastructure and service needs and maximize the potential for ecotourism and environmental education programs.


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"The program was amazing to begin with. The activities we did were everything and more than I had expected. Having a lecture on mangrove trees while we were squatting in the middle of a mangrove forest is a memory for me that captured the essence of the program. Every now and then we’d be on a panga (a motor boat) skimming the blue waters of the bay passing by fluffy white sand dunes and one of us would shout “Can you believe we’re in class right now?!”

Doing research, writing a research paper, and learning about other people’s research papers were also new experiences. We got to work with specialists from several fields. We worked with a marine mammal acoustic researcher, an anthropologist, a marine flora researcher, and the head of a conservation group. My favorite aspect of the center was that it took every opportunity to house guests of all different fields and agendas. Some were there for research, some were there for workshops, and some were there just to lead a few classes for us. I love how flexible the schedule was and I feel as though the center really grasped every opportunity that it could to give us a dynamic experience."


Marsha
Mexico, Spring 2005


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Center History: Mexico